Classification Nhanganyaya yeAxles yeShacman Heavy-duty Trucks

Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zve shacman heavy-duty marori, ma axles anoita basa rakakosha. Ma axle e shacman heavy-duty marori anonyanya kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nerudzi rwekudzikisa: single-stage axles uye kaviri-nhanho axles.

Iyo imwe-nhanho axle mu shacman inorema-basa marori ine yakasarudzika maitiro. Iyo ine main reducer uye inoona kutapurirana kwemotokari kuburikidza nekuderedza-chikamu chimwe chete. Iyo dhayamita yegiya rayo rekudzikisa yakakura, asi kukanganisa kwayo kuramba haina kusimba. Imba ye-axle ye-single-stage axle yakakura, iyo inotungamirira kudiki pasi pevhu. Panyaya yekupfuura, kana ichienzaniswa nekaviri-nhanho axle, imwe-nhanho axle inoita zvishoma zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, inonyanya kukodzera mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekufambisa kwemigwagwa uko mamiriro emigwagwa ari akanaka. Semuenzaniso, mukufambisa kure-kure mumugwagwa mukuru, kufambisa kwekufambisa kwe-single-stage axle kwakakwirira nokuti chimiro chayo chiri nyore, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekufambisa. Uye kana uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya, imwe-nhanho axle inogona kuona zvirinani kufambiswa kwesimba uye inonyanya kukodzera mabasa ekufambisa akadai seyekutakura-yekutakura ane zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekumhanya uye zvakanaka mamiriro emugwagwa.

Iyo mbiri-nhanho axle ine nhanho mbiri dzekudzikisa, dzinoti huru inodzikisira uye vhiri-padivi rekudzora. Iyo dhayamita yegiya rayo rekudzikisa idiki, izvo zvinoita kuti kupikisa kwayo kuve kwakasimba. Uye iyo yekudzikisira reshiyo yeiyo huru inodzikisira idiki, uye ekisi imba idiki, nekudaro ichiwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi uye kuve nekupfuura kwakanaka. Naizvozvo, iyo mbiri-nhanho axle inonyanya kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emigwagwa senge kuvakwa kwemadhorobha, nzvimbo dzemigodhi, uye mashandiro emunda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mota dzinowanzoda kutarisana nemamiriro akaita semateru makuru uye kugara uchiremerwa kunotanga. Iyo mbiri-nhanho axle inogona kuwana yakakura yekudzikisa reshiyo, ine yakakwira torque amplification factor, uye ine simba rakasimba, uye inogona kunyatso kuenderana neaya akaomarara mamiriro ekushanda. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwekufambisa kwekaviri-nhanho axle kwakaderera zvishoma pane iyo ye-single-stage axle, inogona kuita zvakanaka pasi pepasi-speed uye inorema-mutoro mamiriro ekushanda.

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwevashandisi, shacman yakagadziridza uye yakagadzirisa imwe-nhanho axles uye mbiri-nhanho axles. Zvingave zvekutsvaga kwekufambisa kwepamusoro-kumhanya uye kunoshanda kwemigwagwa kana kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaoma ekushanda kwemunda, mhinduro dzakakodzera dzinogona kuwanikwa mukusarudzwa kweaxle ye shacman heavy-duty trucks. Nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kunaka uye kuita kweaxles, shacman yakapa vashandisi mamwe akavimbika uye anoshanda maturusi ekufambisa uye akahwina mukurumbira wakanaka mumusika werori inorema.