Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kukanganisa kweinjini? Nhasi kuti iwe ugadzirise mamwe matambudziko ekutanga injini uye kumhanya hakugone kukwira mhosva yekurevera. Diesel injini haisi nyore kutanga, kana kumhanya hakusi nyore kuwedzera mushure mekutanga. Simba rinogadzirwa nekupiswa kwekuwedzera kwegasi muhumburumbira yejinjini, pamusoro pekukunda kupokana kweinjini uye kutyaira zvishandiso zvekubatsira (senge pombi yemvura, pombi jekiseni remafuta, feni, mhepo compressor, jenareta, pombi yemafuta, nezvimwe. .), uye pakupedzisira kuburitsa simba kuburikidza neflywheel. Kana injini yehumburumbira inopisa idiki kana kupisa kwekushisa kusina kukwirira, kupesana kwayo kwakakura zvakanyanya kana kutyaira kunobatsira mudziyo wekushandisa simba rakawedzera, simba rekubuda kweinjini richaderedzwa, injini haina simba.
Mhedzisiro yekutadza kwemafuta ekupa system
(1) Oiri isina kukwana
Iyo mafuta system ichakwanisa kupfapfaidza nemazvo uye neatomize yakanaka mafuta muhumburumbira. Kana iyo mafuta system ikatadza uye huwandu hwemafuta muhumburumbira hushoma, kupisa kunoitwa nekupisa kunoderedzwa. Apo kupisa kunoderedzwa kusangana nejini mutoro, injini haina simba.
(2) Pesvedzero yemafuta jekiseni mberi Angle
Huwandu hwemafuta hunoiswa muhumburumbira huchava hwakakodzera. Kana mafuta ari mukutanga kudzvinyirirwa kuwedzera mwero kuwedzera, nyore kukonzera injini kushanda rough. Basa rakashata richapedza chikamu chesimba, ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwekushisa kwekushisa hakusi kwepamusoro, saka simba rinoshanda rekubuda kwekunze richaderedzwa. Iyo yepamberi Angle yejekiseni yemafuta idiki kwazvo, yakawanda yekupisa inofambiswa kune yekuwedzera maitiro, kuitira kuti iyo yekumanikidza kuwedzera mwero ideredze, iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa inodonha, tembiricha yekubuda inowedzera, kurasikirwa kwekupisa kwemvura inotonhorera kunowedzera, uye kushanda kwemafuta kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.
(3) Unhu husina kunaka hwekupfapfaidza
Kana injini ichishanda, kunaka kwemafuta injector spray kwakashata, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yemafuta inoiswa muhumburumbira idiki, uye chiyero chekusunga neokisijeni chinoderedzwa. Kunyange kana huwandu hwemafuta muhumburumbira hwejekiseni husina kuwanda, asi nekuda kwehurombo hweatomization yemhando, maitiro neokisijeni musanganiswa ishoma, uye kupisa kunoburitswa kushoma.
(4) Pesvedzero yeambient tembiricha
Kana tembiricha yepakati yakanyanyisa, injini inowanzokonzera kupisa. Pasi pehuviri mhedzisiro yekupisa ambient tembiricha uye kupisa kweinjini, mhepo inowedzera, nekudaro ichikanganisa inflation yeinjini uye kuderedza injini simba. Kana iyo ambient tembiricha yakadzikira, zvinokonzeresa kudonha kwakashata kwemafuta emafuta mucylinder, zvichikonzera kupisa kusina kukwana, ndiko kuti, kupisa kunoitwa nesvikiro rekushanda muhumburumbira kunoderedzwa.
(5) Pesvedzero yehuwandu hwekukwira kwemitengo yemhepo
Mafuta emafuta ari muhumburumbira anogona kupisa, kunyanya mudhiziri kabhoni maatomu uye okisijeni maatomu kemikari reaction (gadzira kabhoni dhaokisaidi) kuburitsa kupisa, semhedzisiro yekuvharika kwemhepo sefa inoita kuti chikamu chekutenderera kwemhepo chideredze (chakashongedzerwa ne turbocharger injini turbocharger kutadza kana gasi rinotora rakaderera. ) kana kuti simba rejini inflation harina kukwana, zvichiita kuti mafuta kabhoni maatomu haagoni kuita zvakakwana nemaatomu eokisijeni, saka kusunungurwa kwekuderedza kupisa, injini.
(6) Zvikamu zvemuchina zvine svikiro rekushanda hazvina kuvharwa zvakanaka
Kana iyo cylinder cushion ikakuvadzwa, vharuvhu haina kuvharwa, gaka riri pakati pepiston uye cylinder madziro rakakura kwazvo, rinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemhepo uye kudzvinyirira kwakashata, zvichikonzera kupisa kwemafuta mucylinder haina kunaka, injini. haana simba. Kufurira kweinjini kuramba
Kana gungano rejini rakanyanya kusimba, mafuta akanyanya kukora, zvinokonzeresa kuti injini kuramba yakakura. Iro simba rinogadzirwa neinjini mukuwedzera kukurira kukwesha uye yekubatsira mudziyo kuramba, iyo inoshanda simba kubuda inoderedzwa.
Kuongororwa uye kusabatanidzwa
(1) Kana injini inopera yakaderera uye isiri nyore kutanga,
Chikonzero ndechekuti iyo mafuta system haina kukwana, iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kubviswa maererano nekukanganisa kunotsanangurwa mumafuta system.
(2) Kana iyo injini yekupedza pombi ine utsi hwebhuruu nechena,
Zvinoratidza kuti injini utera kunokonzerwa humburumbira kufamba.
(3) Kana injini ikatanga zvakanaka
Asi utsi hwepombi yekupedza, panguva imwe chete iyo injini yekumhanyisa haisi nyore kuvandudza, chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti mweya uri muhumburumbira wakanyanya kudiki, unofanirwa kutarisa chikamu chekupinda chesefa yemhepo (injini ine turbocharger asi zvakare. tarisa supercharger), uye usabatanidzwa.
(4) Tarisa injini kuramba
Shandisa injini flywheel ine lever bar, kana ikanzwa yakaoma kupfuura dzimwe injini dzedhiziri dzemhando imwe chete kana kushandiswa kwakajairika, zvichiratidza kuti injini yedhiziri inopikisa yakakura. Kana injini yedhiziri ichangobva kugadziridzwa, yakawanda yacho nekuda kwekusangana kwakasimba, inofanira kumhanyirwa mukati kana kubatanidzwazve.
(5) Kana injini ichipisa
Mazhinji acho anokonzerwa nekunonoka jekiseni nguva, inova chikonzero chekutadza kweinjini uye inofanirwa kugadziriswa. Nzira yekugadzirisa inoratidzwa muchirevo chokuti injini haigoni kutanga.
(6) Tarisa kuti mhepo inobuda
Shandisa injini flywheel kutarisa cylinder piston compression kuti imire, bvisa jekiseni, kurembera yakaderera uye ubatisise ruoko brake, wobva washandisa hose kubva paburi remuromo kuenda kukamuri rinopisa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, wozodaro mumwe munhu mune inopinza kana kupera simba. chiteshi, kuzadza mafuta, cylinder cushion kana muromo wemvura weradiator, teerera kune inodonha. Kana gasi rinoputika richinzwika pane imwe nzvimbo, silinda haina kunyatsovharwa. Semuenzaniso, mupombi yekutsvaira kana kupinza kwemhepo, zvinoreva kuti valve haina kuvharwa, kana kubuda kunonzwika pamvura inopinza yeradiator, zvichiratidza kuti cylinder pad yakakuvadzwa. Inofanira kuzivikanwa uye kusabatanidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: May-29-2024
