Nekupera kwedenda repasi rose kuvharika, indasitiri nyowani yekutengesa yakakurumidza kukura, panguva imwe chete, kuwandisa kwemitemo yemigwagwa kwakasimbiswa, chiyero chekupinda kwezvinhu zvitsva zvigadzirwa chakawedzera, uye marori ekutakura zvinhu epasi rose akatangazve kukura. . Indasitiri yepasi rose yezvivakwa yakagadzikana, kudiwa kwekufambisa kweinjiniya mbishi dzimwe nguva kunokwira uye dzimwe nguva kunodonha, uye kirasi yepasi rose engineering marori anorema anotangazve kusimudzira.
Chekutanga, kupihwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvakakwana, uye tarisiro yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yemarori yakakura
Marori, anozivikanwawo semarori, anowanzo kunzi marori, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kutakura zvinhu, uye dzimwe nguva anoreva mota dzinogona kudhonza dzimwe mota, dziri dzechikamu chemotokari dzekutengesa. Marori anogona kupatsanurwa kuita marori madiki, akareruka, epakati, anorema uye anorema zvikuru zvichienderana nekutakura kwawo tonnage, iwo marori akareruka nemarori anorema ndiwo marudzi maviri makuru emarori mhiri kwemakungwa. Muna 1956, fekitori yekutanga yeMotokari yekuChina muChangchun, Jilin Province, yakagadzira rori yekutanga muNew China - Jiefang CA10, yaive zvakare mota yekutanga muNew China, ichivhura nzira yeindasitiri yemotokari yeChina. Parizvino, nzira yekugadzira mota yeChina yasvika pakukura, chimiro chechigadzirwa chinonzwisisika zvishoma nezvishoma, kutsiva kuri kukurumidza, mota dzeChinese dzakatanga kupinda mumusika wepasirese muhuwandu hukuru, uye indasitiri yemotokari yave imwe yeakakosha maindasitiri embiru yenyika yeChina. hupfumi.
Kumusoro kweiyo indasitiri yerori ndiyo yezvigadzirwa uye magetsi emagetsi anodiwa pakugadzira marori, anosanganisira simbi, mapurasitiki, asiri-ferrous simbi, rabha, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinoumba furemu, kutapurirana, injini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa kushanda kwemarori. Rori inotakura huwandu hwakasimba, injini yekushanda inodikanwa yakakwira, injini yedhiziri inoenderana nesimba reinjini yepeturu yakakura, simba rekushandisa rakaderera, rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutakura zvinhu zvemarori, saka marori mazhinji idhiziri. injini sechitubu chemagetsi, asi mamwe marori akareruka anoshandisawo peturu, peturu gasi kana gasi rechisikigo. Nzvimbo dzepakati dzinosvika vagadziri vemotokari dzakakwana, uye vagadziri vemarori veChina vane mukurumbira vakazvimirira vanosanganisira China First Automobile Group, China Heavy Duty Automobile Group, SHACMAN heavy truck Manufacturing, etc. Downstream for the transportation industry, including cargo transportation, marasha transportation, express logistics transportation. zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Huwandu hwerori hwakakura, maitiro ekugadzira akaomarara, uye midziyo yayo huru isimbi uye zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro simbi zvinhu zvine hurema hwakanyanya, tembiricha inodzivirira uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, kuitira kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvemarori nehupenyu hurefu uye. kuita zviri nani. Nekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwehupfumi hukuru, kugadzirwa kweChina, kuvaka uye mamwe maindasitiri ari kuramba achiwedzera, kukurudzira kukurumidza kuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzira simbi, uye kuve kugadzirwa kwesimbi pasi rose uye simba rekushambadzira. Muna 2021-2022, yakakanganiswa ne "denda idzva rekoronavirus", hupfumi hweChina hwakaderera, zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakamira, uye indasitiri yekugadzira yatanga kudzika, zvekuti mutengo wekutengesa simbi wadonha "mawere", uye mamwe akavanzika. mabhizinesi akadzvanywa nemusika, uye kugona kwekugadzira kwadzikira. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kweChina kwaive bhiriyoni 1.34 matani, kuwedzera kwe0.27%, uye kukura kwakadzikira. Muna 2023, kuitira kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kuvandudza mamiriro eindasitiri, nyika inopa akati wandei emitemo yerubatsiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemaindasitiri ekutanga, sechikamu chechitatu che2023, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kweChina kwaive bhiriyoni 1.029 matani. , kuwedzera kwe6.1%. Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira kudzoreredza kukura, kuwanikwa kwemusika uye kudiwa kunowanzo kuenzana, mutengo wese wezvigadzirwa unodzikira, kubatsira mutengo wekugadzira marori kuti udzorerwe zvakanaka, kuvandudza hupfumi hwemaindasitiri, kukwezva mari yakawanda, kuwedzera chikamu chemusika weindasitiri.
Kuenzaniswa nemotokari dzakajairwa, marori anoshandisa simba rakawanda uye anogadzira simba rakawanda kubva mukupisa kwedhiziri, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekushanda kwerori. Mumakore achangopfuura, dzakakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze, dzimwe nyika dzine dambudziko remagetsi rinowanzoitika, mitengo yemafuta asina kuchena pasi rose iri kukwira, uye indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakasimukira nekukurumidza, kushandiswa kwemagetsi mudzimba nemaindasitiri kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, dhiziri inoda kuwedzera musika, uye yakakwirira. kutsamira kwekunze. Kuti kuderedze kusaenzana pakati pekupihwa kwedhiziri uye kudiwa, China yakawedzera kuedza kuwedzera mafuta negasi zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza nekugadzira uye kuwedzera dhiziri. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwedhiziri kweChina kuchasvika 191 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe17.9%. Sechikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, kugadzirwa kwedhiziri kweChina kwaive mamirioni zana nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri, kuwedzera kwe20.8% panguva imwecheteyo muna 2022, chiyero chekukura chakawedzera, uye kubuda kuri pedyo nekugadzirwa kwedhiziri kwegore muna 2021. dhiziri mukuwedzera kugadzirwa, haisati yakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika. Kutengeswa kwedhiziri neChina kunoramba kwakakwira. Kuti tiite zvinodikanwa zvebudiriro yenyika, kunobva mafuta edhiziri zvishoma nezvishoma zvachinja kuita simba rinogoneka senge biodiesel uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera chikamu chayo chemusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, marori eChina akapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mumunda wesimba idzva, uye akatanga aona magetsi emagetsi kana peturu-magetsi mahybrid anorema marori mumusika kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemusika unotevera.
Kukura kwekukura kwemaindasitiri kwadzikira, uye simba idzva rakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muindasitiri yemarori
Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakasimudzira zvine simba kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha, kusimuka kweindasitiri ye-e-commerce, zvinhu zvinoda kutakurwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo pakati pematunhu akasiyana, zvichikwidza kudiwa kwemusika wemarori weChinese. Musika wezvigadzirwa unoramba uchipisa, kukura kwekudiwa kwemagetsi kuri pachena, uye kusimudzira kweindasitiri yezvekutakura uye yekufambisa kuri kufambisa zvakanyanya kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemarori, uye muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwemarori kweChina kuchave mamirioni mana nemazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu, kuwedzera. ye20%. Muna 2022, kusimba kwekudyara kwemari yakagadziriswa kuri kudzikira, musika wevatengi vepamba hauna simba, uye mwero wemotokari wenyika unovandudzwa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekumhanya kwekutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa yeChina uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakanganiswa nekukwira kwemitengo yepasirese, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uri kuramba uchikwira, kushomeka kwezvimiro zvemachipisi akazvimiririra kunoenderera mberi, mabhizinesi anodzvanywa nemisika yekugovera uye yekushambadzira, uye kusimudzira kwemusika wemarori kushoma. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwemarori kweChina kwaive 2.453 miriyoni zvikamu, pasi 33.1% gore pagore. Nekupera kwedenda renyika kuvharika, indasitiri nyowani yekutengesa yakakurumidza kukura, panguva imwe chete, kuwanda kwemitemo yetraffic kwasimbiswa, mwero wekupinda kwezvinhu zvitsva zvigadzirwa wawedzera, uye marori ekutakura zvinhu eChina akatangazve kukura. Nekudaro, kudzikira kweindasitiri yezvivakwa uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu zveinjiniya zvakadzikamisa kudzoreredza nekuvandudzwa kwemarori anorema einjiniya eChina. Sechikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, kugadzirwa kwemarori kweChina kwaive miriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu neshanu, kusvika 14.3% kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2022.
Kusimukira kwese kweindasitiri yemotokari kunosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi hweChina, uku ichiwedzera kuparara kwenzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza muChina, uye mhepo yemhepo munzvimbo dzakabudirira inoramba ichidzikira, zvichiisa njodzi kuhutano hwevagari. Kuti ive nekugarisana kwakanaka kwevanhu nezvisikwa, China yakashandisa zano re "double carbon", nekugadzirisa magadzirirwo emagetsi, kushandisa simba rakachena panzvimbo pesimba rinoraswa, kusimudzira nesimba hupfumi hwekabhoni shoma, uye kubvisa kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina. Kutsamira pane inotengeswa kunze kwenyika simba remagetsi, nekudaro, marori emagetsi matsva ave nzvimbo huru inopenya mumusika wemotokari. Muna 2022, kutengesa kwemotokari itsva yeChina kwakawedzera ne103% gore negore kusvika ku99,494 units; Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, maererano nehuwandu hweChina Automobile Circulation Association, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemarori emagetsi matsva muChina hwaive 24,107, kuwedzera kwe8% panguva imwe chete muna 2022. Makadhi madiki emagetsi eChina nemarori akareruka akagadzirwa kare, uye marori anorema akagadzirwa nekukurumidza. Kukwira kwekufamba kwemadhorobha uye hupfumi hwakashata kwakawedzera kudiwa kwemakadhi madiki nemarori akareruka, uye marori emagetsi matsva akadai semarori emagetsi nemahybrid anokwanisika kupfuura marori echinyakare, achiwedzera kusimudzira mwero wekupinda kwemarori emagetsi matsva. Sechikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemarori emagetsi matsva muChina hwaive 26,226 units, kuwedzera kwe50.42%. Nekuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwesimba idzva rekushandisa simba, iyo "motokari-yemagetsi kupatsanura" simba shanduko modhi inofambisa nzira yekufambisa, inoderedza mutengo wemafuta, uye inosimudzira kutengeswa kwemusika kwemarori anorema epamusoro-soro kusvika pamwero wakati. Kubva pachikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, kutengeswa kwemagetsi matsva eChina akawedzera 29.73% gore negore kusvika kuzvikamu 20,127, uye gaka rine magetsi emagetsi matsva zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wekutakura zvinhu kuri kuramba kuchivandudza, uye indasitiri yemarori iri kuenda kune hungwaru
Muna 2023, hupfumi hwekufambisa kweChina hucharamba huchidzikama, paine kusimba kuri pachena kwekuvandudza muchikamu chechitatu. Kuyerera kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kwakapfuura nhanho yenguva imwecheteyo denda risati raitika, huwandu hwekutakura uye kutakura kwekutakura kwechiteshi zvakaramba zvichikura nekukurumidza, uye chiyero chekudyara mukutakura zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvakaramba zvakakwirira, zvichipa rubatsiro rwekufambisa kuti rivandudze zvinobudirira. hupfumi hweChina. Sechikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu hweChina hwaive 40.283 bhiriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe7.1% panguva imwecheteyo muna 2022. Pakati pavo, kutakura kwemigwagwa ndiyo nzira yekufambisa yeChina, zvichienzaniswa nekutakura njanji, mari yekufambisa mugwagwa ndiyo. yakaderera, uye yakanyanya kufukidzwa, ndiyo nzira huru yekutakura pasi muChina. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2023, huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa yeChina hwaive 29.744 bhiriyoni matani, achiverengera 73.84% yehuwandu hwekutakura huwandu, kuwedzera kwe7.4%. Parizvino, kusimudzira kwekudyidzana kwepasirese kwehupfumi kuri kuwedzera, chiyero chemusika wekutakura miganhu chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, panguva imwe chete, nzira huru yeChina, mugwagwa wenyika, nzira yekuvaka migwagwa yepurovhinzi iri kukurumidza, iyo Internet yezvinhu, tekinoroji yedhijitari. mukuvaka migwagwa yakangwara, kufambisa budiriro yemusika weChina wekutakura zvinhu, kudiwa kwemarori kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.
Kubuda kwematekinoroji matsva uye mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi ari kushandura mamiriro emusika wekutakura zvinhu, aine matekinoroji ari kusimukira senge tekinoroji yekutyaira, iyo Internet yezvinhu uye hungwaru hwekugadzira hunoita kuti hurori, huwedzere kunaka kwekufambisa uye kuchengetedzeka, uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Nemakwikwi anotyisa pamotokari yemotokari uye inononoka kuvandudza maindasitiri, mabhizinesi anotungamira muindastiri atanga kuisa nzira dzakadai sekutyaira akazvimirira uye kutyaira zvisina munhu kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwakasiyana. Sekureva kwekambani yekutsvagisa musika Countpoint, musika wepasi rose usingatyairi mota wakasvika madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere nemashanu emadhora muna 2019, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, musika wepasi rose usingatyairi mota uchasvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, makambani mazhinji pasirese akatanga nzira yekutanga yemotokari dzisina mutyairi, uye akaisa zvigadzirwa kune akawanda mashandisirwo emamiriro ezvinhu senge traffic traffic, kudzokorora tsaona, uye zvikamu zvakaoma. Mota dzisingatyairi dzinoongorora mamiriro emumugwagwa kuburikidza ne-on-board sensing system, shandisa cloud computing kuronga nzira, uye kushandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira kudzora mota kuti isvike kwainoenda, inova inovhiringa tekinoroji muindasitiri yemotokari.
Mumakore achangopfuura, SHACMAN inorema rori kugadzira, FAW Jiefang, Sany Heavy Indasitiri uye mamwe mabhizinesi anotungamira anoenderera mberi nekuedza mumunda wemarori ane hungwaru ane hunyanzvi hwakanakira, uye inertia yemotokari mukuita kwekutakura marori yakakura, iyo buffer nguva. kureba, hungwaru tekinoroji maitiro akakwirira, uye kushanda kwakanyanya kuoma. Maererano nenhamba dzisina kukwana, China yakawana zvirongwa zvisingatyairi zvemigodhi zvinopfuura makumi mashanu, zvinofukidza zvimbambaira zvisiri zvemarasha, migodhi yesimbi nezvimwe, uye kushandisa motokari dzinodarika mazana matatu. Zvifambiso zvemarori zvisina mutyairi munzvimbo dzemigodhi zvinonyatso kuvandudza mashandiro emabasa emigodhi uye nekuona kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi vemigodhi, uye mwero wekupinda kwehunyanzvi hwekudhiraivha muindasitiri yemarori uchavandudzwa mune ramangwana, kusimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2023
